Learn About Handpans
Everything you need to know about handpans — from history to buying your first instrument.
What is a Handpan?
A handpan is a convex steel drum played with the hands. Developed in the early 2000s, it belongs to the idiophone family of instruments. The instrument consists of two half-shells of steel glued together, with a central note (called the "Ding") surrounded by a circle of tone fields. The bottom half features a resonance hole (called the "Gu").
History
The handpan was inspired by the Trinidadian steelpan and the Hang, created by PANArt in Bern, Switzerland in 2000. Since then, makers around the world have developed their own versions, leading to a rich and diverse ecosystem of builders and designs.
Materials
Handpans are typically made from nitrided steel (such as DC04), stainless steel, or ember steel. Each material produces a different tonal character — nitrided steel offers warm, ceramic tones, while stainless steel tends to produce brighter, longer-sustaining notes.
Scales
Handpans come in a variety of scales, each evoking different moods and atmospheres. Popular scales include Kurd (D minor), Celtic minor, Amara, Hijaz, and many more. Most handpans have 8–10 notes, though some makers offer instruments with more.
Buying Tips
Research makers: Use the NISH directory to find verified makers. Read reviews, watch videos, and compare offerings.
Set a budget: Quality handpans typically range from €1,000 to €3,000+. Be wary of very cheap instruments.
Choose a scale: Listen to different scales online before deciding. Consider what mood and playing style appeals to you.
Be patient: Many top makers have waiting lists of several months. Quality takes time.
Care & Maintenance
Keep your handpan clean and dry. Apply a thin layer of protective oil (such as Phoenix oil or froglube) regularly. Store in a padded bag or case, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Avoid playing with rings or jewelry.
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